Pleasant Co. Essay

Pleasant Co. manufactures specialty bike accessories. The company is known for product quality, and it has offered one of the best warranties in the industry on its higher-priced products—a lifetime guarantee, performing all the warranty work in its own shops. The warranty on these products is included in the sales price. Due to the recent introduction and growth in sales of some products targeted to the low price market, Pleasant is considering partnering with another company to do the warranty work on this line of products, if customers purchase a service contract at the time of original product purchase. Pleasant has called you to advise the company on the accounting for this new warranty arrangement. Instructions If your school has a subscription to the FASB Codification, go to log in and prepare responses to the following. Provide Codification references for your responses. (a) Identify the accounting literature that addresses the accounting for the type of separately priced warranty that Pleasant is considering. (b) When are warranty contracts considered separately priced? (c) What are incremental direct acquisition costs and how should they be treated? SOLUTION (a)FASB ASC 605-20-25 addresses how revenue and costs from a separately priced extended warranty or product maintenance contract should be recognized. (b)An Extended Warranty is an agreement to provide warranty protection in addition to the scope of coverage of the manufacturer’s original warranty, if any, or to extend the period of coverage provided by the manufacturer’s original warranty. Product Maintenance Contracts are agreements to perform certain agreed-upon services to maintain a product for a specified period of time. The terms of the contract may take different forms, such as an agreement to periodically perform a particular service a specified number of times over a specified period of time, or an agreement to perform a particular service as the need arises over the term of the contract. Separately Priced Contracts are agreements under which the customer has the option to purchase an extended warranty or a product maintenance contract for an expressly stated amount separate from the price of the product. FASB ASC 605-20-20-20 (Glossary) (c)Costs that are directly related to the acquisition of a contract and that would have not been incurred but for the acquisition of that contract (incremental direct acquisition costs) shall be deferred and charged to expense in proportion to the revenue recognized. All other costs, such as costs of services performed under the contract, general and administrative expenses, advertising expenses, and costs associated with the negotiation of a contract that is not consummated, shall be charged to expense as incurred. FASB ASC 605-20-25-4

Anglo Saxon Culture in Beowulf

The Anglo Saxon culture has existed for many years and has been revealed in literature such as Beowulf and cultures today. Beowulf remains to be the perfect example of an Anglo Saxon hero. His understanding of respect for elders and family hierarchy played a vital role in society. These beliefs not only serve as the foundation for literary heroes but for my family too. An interesting aspect that was revealed in Beowulf was respect for elders. Throughout the poem, Beowulf showed respect to Hrothgar and to his king, Higlac by putting his life on the line fighting for a cause bigger than himself. As a result, he received many treasures for his heroic deeds and gave them to Higlac as a sign of respect. In my family, respecting your elders is something we all must do. For instance, whenever a family member enters the house, that person must greet the everyone there. If they don’t, then they’re confronted immediately about it and reminded to not let that happen again. It’s unacceptable to just walk without greeting everyone. Another fascinating aspect that was portrayed in Beowulf was the hierarchy of the families. The king had authority over his family and his country. He made all of the decisions and no one dared to go against him. However, when the king died, the next oldest son in line took his place. In my family, my uncle has always been the â€Å"man of the house†. He was the protector and provider for the family making sure everybody was content and safe. When my uncle passed away, his oldest son (cousin) took his place. However, this rule of authority no longer exists in my immediate family. Both of my parents provide and share responsibility equally which eases the burden. It’s evident that Anglo Saxon culture still serves as the foundation for my family culture and learning about it through Beowulf has caused me to realize how important it is. It’s incredible how far Anglo Saxon culture has survived and its influence on culture. dominant role in society. They were seen as the centra

King Lear Parallelism Essay

Parallelism Between Families Tragedy is defined by a series of unfortunate events that occurs to someone who does not deserve them. When a protagonist makes mistakes, sometimes other characters take the repercussions. Set in a time of royalty and ranks, King Lear describes parallel events of the pursuit of power, recognition, and certain tragic choices. With parallelism, similar occurrences highlight the importance of certain themes. In the play, William Shakespeare juxtaposes Lear’s choices and aftermath those of Gloucester to illustrate how physical and figurative blindness can lead to tragic endings. By showing similarity between Lear and Gloucester’s impulsive actions, Shakespeare shows how making decisions without consideration can lead to the ultimate demise for the innocent. Lear makes rash decisions and is metaphorically blind because he does not listen to the truth and can not see past mere words. His first daughter swoons him by saying, â€Å"Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter, dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty†¦beyond all manner of so much I love you. † (Shakespeare I. i. 60-65). Lear believes those pleasant praises, however empty they may be. He makes the mistake of basing his ideals on superficiality and rewarding those who could cajole him, which further shows his blindness as a father and king. Like Lear, Gloucester makes similar decisions. His choice of putting his trust where he would be oblivious to bad intentions causes his physical blindness. Neither Gloucester nor Lear can see past simple words and both refuses to see, therefore they are figuratively blind. Their similarity and parallel actions is significant because it intensifies the idea of how blindness can be tragic. Their blindness and fatal errors ultimately lead to the unreasonable death of the guiltless.

Discussion Question 14 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Question 14 - Essay Example I will ensure that every patient is cared for, and all their needs are addressed in time. As an action oriented nurse, I will strive to keep abreast of information and research in order to meet daily and emerging challenges. I will always show respect to my colleagues and most of all my seniors as a sign of diligence to my nursing career. I will adopt collaborative practice where I will strive to integrate my fellow members in research, studies, learning and practice. Collaborative practice is paramount in extending unity and consistency in decision making in a health care facility (Bankston & Glazer, 2013). Furthermore, collaborative practice will help achieve the set goals, such as meeting the patient’s needs. Over and above, being action oriented and professional will enable me to strengthen and empower the health care industry through addressing health inequalities and helping increase access to health care

Digital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Digital - Essay Example The CIA initiated the process of collecting information anonymously following advice by the 9/11 commission. The data privacy issues in this article are that the CIA collects information without the consent of twitter and face book accounts holders hence infringe on their privacies. Burnham, Kristin. â€Å"Online Privacy: How to Block Google Ads and Adjust Your Settings.† 2011. Web. 10 November 2011 . This article highlights how Google an online service provider, collects information from its services users to optimize online searches. For instance, the article highlights that most of the advertisements Google shows are linked to the subject of the email exchange or thread. In view of this, if a Gmail account holder receives several emails centered on the theme of photography, Google collects this information and optimizes it for advertisements related to photography. Google claims to protect its online user’s privacy by not offering the users information that individua lly identifies them to the third parties such as marketers. The relevance of the article to data privacy is that, it offers tips on how to adjust Google setting to safeguard ones privacy. The Privacy Projects. â€Å"National Cyber Security Alliance to Coordinate Data Privacy Day.† 2009. Web. 10 November 2011 . In this article the National Cyber Security Alliance, highlights some of the measures it has put in place, to create awareness on data privacy and protection in the online platform. National Cyber Security Alliance highlights some of the achievements, which have been realized in data safety through collaborative efforts. The relevance of this article to data privacy is that organizations have realized data privacy is an issue in the online platform hence the need to safeguard it. Data protection Day 2010 - Think Privacy - new videos. 2009. This video centers on the needs to safeguard information shared. Those who do not safeguard their information do not enjoy peace, wh ile those who do safeguard their information enjoy privacy. Thus, information shared with the public can be used against the owner resulting into bad consequences. Data protection lesson. 2009. This video focuses on educating young people on the importance of data privacy, how data is collected and misused. Furthermore, the teachers in this video teaches her students on various methods through which data is obtained and how it is used to benefit everyone such as through a census. The significance in this to data privacy is that individuals need to be careful with who they share their information with Data Privacy and Social Networking 01-28-2010.mov. Dir. ontargetweb. 2010. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YLt3g8hI5I This video focusses on how information shared on the online platform can turn out to be disadvantageous to the owner. Furthermore, the video highlights measures people can put in place to safeguard data privacy such as maintaining anonymity in the online social setting. Poor data privacy can lead to loss of jobs, loss of finances and loss of identity in an event the information shared is accessed by unauthorized individuals. Article 2 Intellectual property rights Understanding Intellectual

Opportunity Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Opportunity Journal - Assignment Example ne app can be very useful in reducing customer complaints because with its regularly updated information, the tourists can understand their destination well before hand and avoid being exploited by the locals. Proposed solution: Provide free smart tags such as reboundTAG services to all travelers. A smart tag or reboundTAG is a microchip tag that can be embedded in a customer’s baggage making it easily traceable. This is a very good way of tracking baggage, avoiding losses and delays, since the system notifies the passenger when their baggage is found. Since it is a third party service most passengers may not be able to access its beneficial features, however if the services are incorporated as part of the airline services this can lead to more satisfaction from customers and reduce the number of complaints. Proposed solution: Provide a cell phone signal booster for all office and home buildings. Cell phone boosters are used to amplify weak signals into strong signals that can bypass obstructions and provide the people within the area with a strong and reliable signal. If this is mandated for all residential and office buildings, it can save many people the stress of poor services as well as save carrier companies the cost of putting up more cell towers Problem: The main reason for printers being used widely in homes and offices is that as time moves on more portable and cheaper printers are being produced. However, the main problem with most printers is that their ink cartridges or toners are too expensive. The prices for a set of cartridges or toner can end up costing more than the initial price of the printer. Sometimes it becomes more difficult because each manufacturer have their own unique cartridges Proposed solution: Make it a policy for printer manufacturer companies to have standard refillable ink cartridges that can be bought and used by printer from any manufacturer. With a refillable ink, it will be cheaper for users to buy ink and refill their

Equity and the law of trusts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Equity and the law of trusts - Essay Example Family lives and also the rules and regulations related to family evolved in Scotland laws.2. Scotland Act 2006 is basically talking about the rules and regulations which are reflecting the family life and are a part of the lives of the people. There are majorly three areas which the reforms cover which include covering the rules and regulations regarding children safety and the safety of the rights of children and their interest. Promotion of stable families along with supporting a firm family system. The rules and regulations should reflect the family life of Scotland and should depict the real and true family life of Scotland. Cohabitant refers to couple who are living together as husband or wife or even as civil partners. As per the Scotland rule and regulations if someone is living with their parents for many years they still do not have right over their property like married people. Act 2006 abolished the rules made for the couple who lived together and thought of getting marri ed. Scotland Act 2006 safeguards the rights of cohabitants particularly referring to cases where the relationship breaks down or if one partner dies. It clearly distinguishes between the rights of people who are married , are civil partners with those who were living together.3 There is a booklet which is based on the marriage which is produced by the Scottish executive along with civil partnerships based in Scotland which was produced by Scottish Executive which needs to be clearly read and understood by the people who are preparing to start a living in relationship or people who are trying to move in with their partners thus a proper formal commitment is essential to be established.4 1 Hugh James solicitors (2009).   2 LegalBeagles.info (2012) 3 Family Law (Scotland) Act 2006." 4 Scotland Act 2006." Scotland Act 2006. The rules and regulations in the Scotland Act 2006 covers the rules and rights of opposite sex partners living in together and it excludes the couples which are of same sex. The law of Scotland talks about the commodity distribution and sharing as well between the couples , when the couple was living together and when it separated. 5 If the couples are not able to come up with a mutual consent of the commodity distribution which includes the household goods the law will make an assumption that it is for both of them and it should be jointly shared. 6 There should also be an equal distribution which is made of the money from the allowances which are made by the couples of the expenses and property of the house. The house where the couple is living in is excluded from this. Here also financial provisions are kept in mind once the relationship ended which basically means that if one partner left his/her job so that she/he can take care of the house or even the children if any, here the partner can ask the court to keep in account the ability of the partner to earn money which he/she ignored for the benefit of the house and relationship after the relationship ended. 7 If the partners had any children while they were living together , the cost of the child care will be equally sharing the cost just like they were before the relationship ended. If one of the partner dies without a proper will, in that care there is a right which is applied by the court

Case Study in Managerial Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case Study in Managerial Accounting - Essay Example The cost endor being placed at $5.50 is referred to as the variable cost since it is believed to be the market cost though it tends to vary depending on the market situations. The $5.75 is referred to as the period cost since used for accounting purposes to record the actual expense to be incurred when the product is purchased The $14,000 that Alderon received from Solo Industries is referred to as fixed price that Solo Industries fixed for the tatooine. The $20,000 that Alderon paid is referred to as the product cost since Aalderon actually incurred the cost and it was used for accounting purposes.10If the tatooine was purchased today by Alderon, then it would cost $11.00 which is therefore referred to as the market price. The $1,000 is referred to as indirect labor cost as the price cannot be directly traced back to the product. The $10,000 that would have been a donation of each of the 10 percent viewers of the wildlife show is an opportunity cost as the best forgone alternative. The $5000 is referred to as the outlay cost as it would be the future cash flow. The $25,000 is the revenue cost likely to be collected once the wildlife show is sold to another television show. The wildlife show has a smaller viewing percentage but have high income of $10000Ãâ€"10=$100,000 as compared to the manufacturing show with a big viewing percentage but low income of $5000Ãâ€"15=$75000. It is therefore of significance to show wildlife as opposed to manufacturing

Family nurse practitioner program Personal Statement

Family nurse practitioner program - Personal Statement Example The education would be tailored on encouragement of healthy lifestyles in order to prevent the chronic illnesses such as cancer and other serious diseases and this I would do using my own real life example as I have experience with chronic illness. I have a background undergraduate degree in psychology as well as an AND. This is an indicator that I am dedicated to my education and would love to expand it and acquire more knowledge. The future of nursing practitioners is bright what with the passing of the Affordable Care Act and I would like to be on the forefront of providing the necessary services and especially through leadership and community support as a way of aiming for the quality health care needed. Having worked at various health facilities such as Bogarts Cancer Center and Children’s Hospital as well as Cedars Sinai as a neurosurgery nurse among others, I have come to value the opinion of the senior nurses because they have not only the knowledge but experience and this is something I envy in them and would like to have as well. I am also a very strong believer in advancing one’s level of education as education provides knowledge which is power and I want to attain that power to change the future lives of my patients however much I can. I have the potential of working as an advanced nurse not only based on my background education in nursing but because of my personal experiences of how nurses can help patients and their families during sickness. My father was diagnosed with brain cancer and this was a difficult time in our lives. The nurses in the cancer centers and hospitals were very supportive offering shoulders to cry on and hope to live even after he passed away. This experience combined with my candy striper passion and participation volunteer provides a strong motivation and determination to help the patients through their suffering. I would lie to be more involved on a one on one

Understanding Business Research Terms and Concepts Essay - 1

Understanding Business Research Terms and Concepts - Essay Example The qualitative article by Snider, (2014) has almost all its information purely in narrative form with an almost non-existent statistics. There is only one incident where statistics are mentioned and the rest of the information surrounds explanation of these figures. This is very helpful in understanding about the literature surrounding the issue of lack of diversity in the tech industries. For the people who are not lovers of figures because of the need for much interpretation, this article is very helpful and actually recommended. The article by Chemaly, (2013) is a quantitative one heavily lined with statistics regarding the lack of diversity in the tech industry. There are statistics on not only the gender, racial and ethnic diversity in employment but also that on managerial diversity as well. The statistics is also based on comparison of the industry a few years ago and the present times and any significant or lack therefore that is present. This information is very helpful in conducting further research as well as gaining an in depth understanding and growth rate comparison. It is however just too much and requires very intense interpretation which may take a lot of time. Since both articles have very significant information, they can be combined to incorporate all the people. By combining the articles, the statistics in the quantitative article will have been explained without requiring much interpretation by the reader. The readers and researchers will have an easier task and hence save a lot of time in the new combined article. The fact that the qualitative article is a bit shallow in comparison with the quantitative one will have been masked with the additional information. Combining the articles will also increase the credibility of the qualitative article as the literature provided will be backed up by evidence in the form of statistics. I am in

Silent Spring - Rachel Carson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Silent Spring - Rachel Carson - Essay Example Thesis statement: Rachel Carson’s work Silent Spring exposes the unfavorable relationship between the government and chemical industry by creating awareness among the mass on the negative effect of pesticides on the living world. Background information Basically, the work deals with the after effects of the use of DDT as insecticide. Rachel Carson states that, â€Å"In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the sinister and little-recognized partners of radiation in changing the very nature of the world-the very nature of its life† (6). To be specific, the inspiration behind the work was the author’s friend’s knowledge on environmental issues originating from the uncontrolled use of pesticides/insecticides. The use of DDT in author’s friend’s locality resulted in the death of thousands of living things, especially birds. So, she decided to attract the attention of the authorities towards the after effects of the us e of DDT on the living world. So, she decided to write a letter to a daily newspaper named as The Boston Herald, and forwarded a copy of the letter to Carson. This letter deeply influenced Carson’s mind and resulted in the work named as Silent Spring. Theme One can easily identify the fact that uncontrolled use of pesticides affects the sustenance of life on the earth. ... Charles Piddock makes clear that, â€Å"The book, which would be called Silent Spring, described the contamination of lakes, rivers, and oceans, and the death of countless life forms† (86). One can see that almost all the factors that create imbalance in nature are interconnected with the human tendency to exploit natural resources in an uncontrollable manner. Within this context, the uncontrollable use of DDT leads to large scale pollution and the same affects the peaceful co-existence of life on earth. In addition, the human war against insects is the war against life. The authorities are aware of the truth that insects help human beings because pollination is impossible without insects. Still, pesticides are used to kill harmless insects. On the other side, the author is aware of the fact that all the living things are connected and pesticides affect this connection. The use of harmful pesticides cannot be tolerated because human beings are not authorized to control nature. So, the work’s theme is related to the author’s effort to educate the mass on the problems related to pesticides. Significance The significance of the work is not limited to the context of pesticides. Instead, the work’s significance extends to the context of preservation of nature. Conor Mark Jameson opines that, â€Å"Silent Spring is said to have been the spark that ignited the modern-day environmental movement† (17). One can see that the effect of DDT is too dangerous to the living world because uncontrollable killing of insects create ecological imbalance. So, Rachel Carson’s effort is important because the chemical companies which produce DDT were forced to discontinue

Gender Inequality Essay Example for Free

Gender Inequality Essay Gender inqualities often stem from social structures that have instiutionalized conceptions of gender differences. Gender inequality has been around for centuries. In many family homes, their lives evolve around gender roles. The responibilties in the family are allocated to their sex (gender). There are certain tasks which are usually allocated to males and females. Some see this division as biologolical differences between the sexes and others see it happening in cultural backgrounds. There are sociological theories that have tended to see gender roles as natural and inevitable. Talcott Parsons, suggested that within the modern nuclear family it was essential that one parent, (the father) performed the instrumental role of the leader and provider whilst the mother performed the expressive role of giving psychological support and taking responsibilty for socialising children. This made sense because women give birth to and nurse their children. It’s a typical sterotype, that is engrained in both men and women. Gender is seen closely related to the roles and behaviour assigned to women and men based on their sexual differences. As children we learn and adapt to specific gender roles, and as we grow they become more evident and more important to our role in a society. There is more married women that work outside of the home and some men spend more time at home with their families. Martial roles have become increasingly similar. Historians of the family have made it show how gender roles in the family are socially constructed. The roles pllayed by men and women in any history poont may seem natural and inevitable. When you look back to the past, you see how much its changed according to the reguirements of society and the needs of families at particular times. During the latter of the 20th century the views began to change but still stained ideologies from the past they still exist ath the brink of the 21st century. 82% of women (wives and girlfriends) still do the housework according to a new study in Britain, but when it comes to housework, we are back in the 50s. For the females of today we can pretty much do anything we like, join the army, be a prime misiter, run a company or be a stay at home mum. As the new century, today, we see a greatly altered family landscape in which dual-income and single parents families outnumber the ascendant two-parent, one-earner in the household. There is more single parent families nowadays. So they would be taking on the roles as the breadwinner and home maker. But its not just women doing this, there is a lot of men as single parents and broken families that have to take on these roles. So a lot has changed over the years. And there is more and more working parents. Gender role and inquality is not just geared towards women but also men. As much as women face inqualities, ther are many aspects about the world that’s is unfair towards men. The question remains, â€Å"will men and women ever be found equal? † My answer, no. Men and women are simply too different to be considered be treated the same. Yes, I do believe that men and women should be paid the same, and given equal and all opportunity, but as far as the biological sense goes men and women have two completely different biological makeup. It is scientifically true that women are more nurturing whereas men are found to be much more competitive and aggressive. That is not to say that those traits can not be mixed upon the two genders, but there is still too much that keeps gender separate. In some culturals, gender inequality will never change for most. The women are to stay at home, raise the family and do the household chores. In some of theses culturals domestic violence accurs and the women keep quiet about it because they cant leave because its discrimmination to their society and most culutrals don’t allow women to get a divorce. Many developing countries including India have displayed gender inequalit in education, employment and health. It is common to find girls and women suffering from high mortality rates. India has witnessed gender inquality from its early history due to its socio-ecnomic and religious practices that resulted in a wide gap between the position of men and women in the society. Gender inquality has an adverse impact on development goals and reduces ecnomic groth. It hampers the overall well being, because blocking women from participation in social polical and ecnomic activties can adversely affect th whole society. Discrimination also plays out with networking and in preferential treatment within the economic market. Men typically occupy positions of power within the job economy. Due to taste or preference for other men because they share similar characteristics, men in these positions of power are more likely to hire or promote other men, thus discriminating against women. Discrimination against men in the workplace is rarer but does occur, particularly in health care professions. Only an estimated 0. 4% of midwives in the UK are male and according to cbs only 1% of all trainee nurses and only 2% of Secretaries are male. Women have increasingly been finding their place in a male driven environment whether it be in the office, politics, or in the cut throat world business and CEO’s, women have become more and more powerful in a man’s world. Needless to say, women have not reached the level of power that a man would have, but seeing as where woman stood forty years ago it is a step in the right direction. Over the years, gender role has clearly played a big part in the way that women are treated, whether it be being confined to the kitchen, or rendered to emotional to run for office, it seems as though society has built two completely different species of human to live amongst each other. It may sound drastic, but if men and women were to be more similar, there would be more chance for equal treatment. As unfortunate as it is, it seems as though society is at a stand still on where to go with gender inequality, and if there is no way to convince an entire generation to change they way they treat each other, then it might as well stay that way. Unfortunately society is way too stubborn to be able to change its ways about said subject. All that being said, we have come a great deal over the years, and maybe one day we can point that everyone can agree on.

The Benefits Of Initiating An Information System Information Technology Essay

The Benefits Of Initiating An Information System Information Technology Essay A business information system is a group of interrelated components that work collectively to carry out input, processing, output, storage and control actions in order to convert data into decision making and operational activities in an organisation Source: Business Information Systems, technology, development and management for the e-business. (p.43) The reasons behind an organisation usually initiating an Information System can be put down to a business opportunity or problem and or the strategic advantage over its rival businesses in order to grow and survive in a competitive environment. A key question for an organisations reasoning behind whether or not to initiate an information system is, what would be the consequence of not having the proposed information system? The benefits of initiating an information system are, Some benefits to consider when an organisation is thinking of initiating an Information System are the 5 Cs of Senn (1995) Cost reduction: This is often the main objective in the introduction of a new system. Capability: being capable of achieving something which was not possible before. Communication: try to improve internal and external communications with costumers and suppliers. Control: better information delivery on things like performance. Competitive advantage: having the edge in a competitive market is vital to staying ahead or keeping up with the industry. A feasibility study. Before any organisation initiates an information System they must carry out a feasibility study. This is to establish whether the business problem or opportunity can be solved by introducing the new system and to check that it benefits the overall business strategy. This may involve two separate steps. The first, establishing an overall feasibility report of a project, to establish the objectives and the needs for a new system. Once it is decided that the whole project is worthwhile then a more in depth evaluation will be carried out and a list of different solutions will be drawn up. There is a sequence of activities which is undertaking during the initiation phase of any information system project. Assessing feasibility is arguably the most important step of the initiation phase. This involves a cost-benefit analysis and the effect on the organisation from having the new information system. Defining the business objectives and outlining systems requirements. The need for critical success factors (CSF) is valuable to help align business objectives with the new system. Evaluating acquisition alternatives, this will go through different aspects such as performance, suitability and cost from different suppliers. Defining scope involves specific system boundaries by describing which part of the business will be affected by the new system. Defining responsibilities to allow time for the final users of the system and managers input must be set aside along with the system developers. Assessing the risk involved to identify any potential problems which may affect the project and cause it to fail and taking precautions against this. Identifying the constraints and developing the project plan is useful for the estimating and planning of the initial project plan. This will take into account the size and the complexity and establish a preliminary timescale and also budget. The basis for a good business. Information systems are the basis for a lot of businesses. Most industries rely on an up to date information system for survival and even existence. Without the use of Information Technology it would be inconceivable, because of its critical role in increasing productivity. In a lot of modern organisations, information systems make extensive use of information technology such as desktop computers and laptops. This is mostly down to the advantages which arise from the use of such systems. Advantages, Speed, being able to process millions of instructions each second and completing each task in a very short space of time is hugely beneficial to any company or organisation. Accuracy, a calculation which is carried out by a computer is most likely to be completely accurate and human error can be reduced or even eliminated altogether. Reliability, computer-based information systems can in theory have no down time and can operate 24 hours a day. Programmability, the ability to change or to modify the software to suit any given function provides a high degree of flexibility. Combining these advantages is majorly beneficial to any business; however there are still disadvantages to an organisation which relies heavily on a computer based information system. Disadvantages, Judgement or experience cannot be thought to a computer based information system. Flexibility or improvisation, a computer based information system would be unable to react to an out of order or unexpected event or situation. Innovation, the computers inability to think outside of the box and to discover new ways to help improving processes or even solving problems. Conclusion. Many of the reasons for initiating an information system are to increase productivity, improve order fulfilment, business or customer demand, legal requirement, update an old system, technological change, or gain strategic advantage or the competitive edge over other companies in the industry, however there are a lot of steps in which an organisation must go through to see whether or not the system will benefit the companys overall business strategy. Once all the right steps have been taken and every part of the process mapped out, the decision must be made, taking into consideration the advantages over the disadvantages if the plan is feasible or not or whether it makes good business sense?

Euthanasia and Living Wills :: Free Euthanasia Essay

Euthanasia and Living Wills Imagine someone you love...better yet, imagine yourself lying in a hospital bed oblivious to the world around you, unable to move or show any signs of life, your own existence controlled by an I.V., a respiratory machine, and a feeding tube. In essence you are dead. Your body is no longer able to sustain life, its entire purpose is now replaced by a machine - you are being kept alive by artificial means. At this point the question arises - should you be kept alive by these means or should you be allowed to die a natural death? Unfortunately you are unable to answer this question because your voice is limited to a "beep" on a heart monitor machine. Who then is going to decide if you live artificially or die naturally? Who gets to play God? Well, if your family doesn't have your written consent in the form of a living will, to cease life support, then the doctor will make the ultimate decision for both you and your family. Most often this is the case. Even though writing a living will is just as easy if not easier than writing a death will, many people don't take the time to do so. Therefore, doctors have to debate the question of euthanasia - a question that each one of us should ponder long before we are put in this situation. What is euthanasia? Euthanasia is not mercy killing. It has absolutely nothing to do with killing. On the contrary, euthanasia by definition simply means "good death" and in the applied sense it refers to "the patients own natural death without prolonging their dying process unduly." What this attempts to accomplish is to allow a person to die with peace and dignity. In most cases life-support systems simply prolong the terminal suffering of a patient by a few more weeks or months, they do nothing to return a patient to a normal functioning human being. With most terminally ill patients life support does not mean prolonging life - it means prolonging suffering, for both the patient and their family. Although there are no statutes legalizing euthanasia in the U.S. many doctors end a terminal patients life by administering a fatal dose of a drug that they were previously administering.

Minimalism Essay example -- Essays Papers

Minimalism In order to understand minimal artists’ tendency to produce objects and not images, we need to define minimalism. Michael Delahunt at Artlex (1) refers to minimalism as â€Å"A twentieth century style of art stressing the idea of reducing a work of art to the minimum number of colors, values, shapes, lines and textures†. But I think this definition does not completely reflect what minimal artists did. They did not get interested in ‘complex’ things as colors, values, lines etc. They preferred objects to images or I would rather say ‘brushstrokes’. Because that they believed that â€Å"less is more†, even brushstrokes were too much for them. Minimalists were against self expression. They wanted to use the meaning a ready made object already has in it. This was totally suitable for their purpose of using minimum effort and material for an artwork. Preparing an image would consume too much of the artists’ time and effort. And what’s more, it would have self expression in it. They also believed that art could be concieved by mind before execution. That is, one must be able to explain an artwork to another who hasn’t seen it. For example Mohology-Nagy gave instructions by phone to a factory for one of his works(2). This can be thought as a instruction manual for an artwork (I think we can call minimalism as D.I.Y. art!). But you can’t do this kind of art with a painting. Can you think of it? â€Å"put some yellow there, mix red with brown and put it on the tree with ...

Topic Summary For Petroleum Paper :: essays research papers

CHEMISTRY ISU: REFINEMENT OF CRUDE OIL My ISU will focus on Petroleum, a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that occurs in the Earth in liquid, gaseous, or solid forms. The term is usually restricted to the liquid form, commonly called crude oil, but as a technical term it also includes natural gas and the viscous or solid form known as bitumen. In its liquid and gaseous states, it is also known as Oil, or Crude Oil. Italicized are segments from my ISU or introductions to the planned topics. In my ISU, I plan to dedicate potions of my paper to the following aspects of petroleum. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Petroleum’s many uses. Petroleum today is the source from which we derive many items. The Motor vehicle’s development in the 1930s gave petroleum a new and swiftly expanding role as the primary source of gasoline; oil and then natural gas replaced coal as the primary fuel for industrial and domestic heating. Petrochemicals derived from petroleum became the source of such chemical products as solvents, paints, plastics, synthetic rubber and fibres, soaps and cleansing agents, waxes and jellies, explosives, and fertilizers. Petroleum fuels also generate a large portion of the world's electrical-power supply. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I will also discuss the exploration for crude oil, and the impending crisis if it continues to be used up at the current rates of consumption. ( is expected to exhaust the world’s supply by the mid-21st century) and possible energy alternatives. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Petroleum’s origin and formation:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Petroleum is derived from aquatic plants and animals that died hundreds of millions of years ago. Their remains mixed with mud and sand in layered deposits that, over the millennia, were geologically transformed into sedimentary rock. Gradually the organic matter decomposed into petroleum, which moved from the original source beds to more porous and permeable rocks, such as sandstones and siltstones, where it finally becomes entrapped. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Types of petroleum; for example, Bitumen. It is formed by crude oil that has migrated toward the Earth's surface and has been stripped of its lighter fractions by descending water. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The components of Petroleum:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (A) hydrocarbons. I will spend a lot of time on this segment, as it allows a lot of discussion about hydrocarbons, in which I can discuss chemical compounds and molecular structures and subsequent properties. Can discuss paraffins, naphthenes, aromatics in detail.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (B) Non-hydrocarbons. Other constituents of petroleum include sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen, and the metals nickel and vanadium. Most of these impurities are removed during refining.

The Challenges in Learning Foreign Language

Georgiy Sichinava Peter Starr Writing 115 10/11/2012 The challenges in learning foreign language The case of being a foreigner while improving your skills is very common in the contemporary society. A lot more people are crossing the border of the home country either to advance their language skills or to get a better education in a certain sphere. Being the part of this reality, I recently moved to the United States to earn a degree. Thus the situation shown in the David Sedaris’ essay â€Å"Me Talk Pretty One Day† is very close to me. As a matter of fact, I personally know the feelings that author expressed in his essay.Obviously there are plenty of other things that David & I have in common. To tell the truth, I suppose each foreign student faces almost the same challenges. The biggest one that a foreigner faces is difference in a way of speaking and people’s behavior. As a result, international students have problems in interpreting the language and understan ding the culture. â€Å"My fear and discomfort crept beyond the borders of my classroom and accompanied me out onto the wide boulevards, where, no matter how hard I tried, there was no escaping the feeling of terror I felt whenever anyone asked me a question. (Sedaris 298). In these words David illustrated the hardship of being in a foreign community. Learning second language seems really hard at the beginning. After a while it is getting much easier, but at a certain point you feel that this is it and you will not be able to advance your skills anymore. †Over time, it became impossible to believe that any of us would ever improve. † (Cedaris 299). Even a dedicated person like David had pessimistic thoughts about his improvements. There is a difference between listening to/hearing the foreign language and speaking the one.When you are speaking a foreign language you can only rely on the words you know. However remembering these words as well as appropriately using them is not an easy task. When you are listening/hearing you deal with understanding the words and their meaning. The poorer your vocabulary is, the more likely you are to face the difficulties in understanding the words and thus the meaning of the message. Speaking a foreign language is a great achievement. It requires a long process full of obstacles along the way. A person should learn a lot of words. However this does not guarantee that he will start speaking immediately.As a rule a person has a language barrier. David had that problem. â€Å"Understanding doesn’t mean that you can suddenly speak the language† (Sedaris 299). I had exactly the same experience. Back home I thought I was good at speaking English. But here in the United States the first day of my classes changed my opinion. I found it really hard to understand what people around me were saying. I felt like a black sheep. Even when I understood something, I could not respond correctly just because my vocabul ary was far from being enough to express everything I wanted.Besides difficulties with the language, foreigners deal with challenging situations in understanding the culture and the ways local people are. Expectations and the reality do not coincide in most cases. â€Å"As an added discomfort, they were all young, attractive, and well dressed, causing me to feel not unlike PA Kettle trapped backstage after a fashion show. † (Sedaris 295). As for me, I found that people think completely different here. The way people think about life, priorities, humor and everything else is very different. The first day of school is never easy.Even for local students going to a new school for the first time is challenging. And when you do it in a foreign country, you are beyond nervous. This is true about all international students. Obviously David was very nervous on his first day of school. â€Å"The first day of class was nerve-racking because I knew I’d be expected to perform. â⠂¬  (Sedaris 295). Unlike David I did not have any expectations about my first class. I was simply nervous and I could not sleep the whole night. It is very common for a foreign student, who is unable to easily express his opinion out loud, to do lots of thinking of his own. I scrambled to think of an answer to what had obviously become a trick question. How often are you asked what you love in this world? More important, how often are you asked and then publicly ridiculed for your answer? I recalled my mother†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Sedaris 297) Like David, I did/do lots of analyzing during my classes. I was/am trying to digest everybody’s messages, comparing them with my own experience. After reading the essay I do believe that the students’ attitude toward teacher was extremely negative. She was the only person who made her students hate her because of er taunts from the first day. Although the teacher was not the nicest person in the world and caused lots of confusion and scared students, the author admitted that teacher’s behavior motivated him to study harder and achieve better results. â€Å"Refusing to stay convicted on the teacher’s charges of laziness, I’d spend four hours a night on my homework, working even longer whenever we were assigned an essay† (Sedaris 298). This proves that David had a desire to advance his language, in order to easily argue with his teacher.In conclusion, I would say that the essay â€Å"Me Talk Pretty One Day† by David Sedaris is a must read story for those who are planning to study abroad. David made a really funny story that shows all the positive and negative aspects of being a foreigner. In fact, being an international student is a really challenging job. But it also the most amazing thing ever happened to me. You rediscover the world, get to know lots of new people and learn new culture. All those eventually help one become stronger and capable of managing the difficult situati ons.

Trifles: An Investigation of The Murder of John Wright

The short story Trifles written by Susan Glaspell is a story regarding the investigation of the murder of John Wright by his wife, Mrs. Wright. Mrs. Hale is the wife of Mr. Hale, one of the men investigating the murder, and the neighbor of the Wrights. While the men investigate around the farmhouse looking for clues to prove Mrs. Wright was guilty, Mrs. Hale is downstairs with Mrs. Peters discovering their own evidence in the mishaps of Mrs. Wrights cleaning and sewing. Mrs. Hale begins to reminisce on how cheerful and full of life Mrs.Wright was prior to her marriage. She regrets not visiting with Mrs. Wright throughout the years especially since they were neighbors. Upon finding the unfinished quilt and the empty bird cage, they discover a dead canary with a strangled neck, the same way Mr. Wright’s neck was strangled. She begins to see the reasoning for Mrs. Wright murdering her husband. She concludes that Mrs. Wright was unhappy with her marriage and possibly neglected. Sh e decides to keep this information between her and Mrs. Peters instead of informing the men of their findings. Why would Mrs.Hale’s change in view of Mrs. Wright make her justify the reasoning behind why she murdered her husband? Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is a theory developed by Abraham Maslow to understand human motivation to fulfill our peak potential. It is described as a model which is divided into our basic needs (physiology, safety, love and esteem) and our growth needs (cognitive, aesthetic, and self-actualization. ) (McLeod, 2007) Saul McLeod believes that one must satisfy lower level basic needs before progressing to meet higher level growth needs. (McLeod, 2007) Mrs.Hales regresses from the cognitive need down to the love and belonging need as she begins to see Mrs. Wright as the friend whom she used to have and because of this she believes she was in an unhappy and neglected marriage, which has driven her to murder her husband. After entering the Wright house, wh ich is now a crime scene for the murder of Mr. Wright, Mrs. Hale is left alone downstairs with Mrs. Peters while the men go upstairs to find evidence to prove that Mrs. Wright murdered her husband. Upon engaging in conversation Mrs. Hale’s cognitive need becomes apparent when they inspect the knitting on Mrs.Wrights quilt. Mrs. Hales states â€Å"Mrs. Peters, look at this one. Here, this is the one she was working on, and look at the sewing! All the rest of it has been so nice and even. And look at this! It’s all over the place! Why, it looks as if she didn't know what she was about. †(Glaspell, 666). Mrs. Hale suspects that something could have caused the negligence of her stitching, She asks Mrs. Peters â€Å"What do you supposed she was so nervous about? † (Glaspell, 666) She seemed intrigued, insinuating there may have been a reason which drove her to murder her husband. Mrs.Hale is staggering on the cognitive level which is preventing her from progre ssing on to the next level of aesthetic because she is not concerned with her own needs to express herself in a pleasing way, But to express Mrs. Wright in a more pleasing way and not as some horrific murderer. Mrs. Hale goes on to explain to Mrs. Peters; â€Å"I wish you’d seen Minnie Foster when she wore a white dress with blue ribbons and stood up there in the choir and sang. † (Glaspell, 670) She wants Mrs. Peters to view Mrs. Wright in the positive way that she was prior to her failed marriage.This actually shows her regression down to the love and belonging level. Towards the end of the play she realizes that she has been so busy in her life that she had neglected her friend in a time of need. She regrets not visiting her, stating that â€Å"I wish I’d come over here once in a while! That was a crime! That was a crime! Who’s going to punish that? † (Glaspell, 670) She feels guilty for not realizing that Mrs. Wright needed help. She tells Mrs. Peters â€Å"I might have known she needed help! I know how things can be-for women. I tell you, it’s queer, Mrs.Peters. We live so close together and we live far apart. † (Glaspell, 670) Mrs. Hale wishes she had been a better friend to Mrs. Wright and by doing that feels that could have helped prevent the murder from even happening. Maslows Law is a good theory to represent the understanding of Mrs. Hale, it signifies the importance of better understanding why she acted as she did. We use Maslows Law of Hierarchy Needs to better understand what motivates us to reach our full potential. According to McLeod, â€Å"progress is often disrupted by failure to meet lower level needs. (McLeod, 2007) Because Mrs. Hale had begun to care for her old friend, after trying to figure out what caused her to become a murder, She had regressed back down to the love and belonging level, Thus preventing her from progressing to the aesthetic level. WORKS CITED: McLeod, S. A. (2007). Mas low's Hierarchy of Needs. Glaspell, Susan. â€Å"Trifles. † Backpack Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing Fourth Edition. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. , 2012. 659-671. Print.

Model Cv

Utkarsh Bhardwaj Human Resource Management EDUCATION BTECH Class XII Class X INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,KHARAGPUR Rajendra Vidyalaya , Jamshedpur Rajendra Vidyalaya , Jamshedpur Deemed University CBSE CBSE 77. 1% 2009 87. 5% 89% 2004 2002 WORK EXPERIENCE India Bulls ? Worked at India Bulls at Nasik Factory ? Secured highest project rating in the project team ? Conducted Integration test at Nasik Factory and Relaid the plan for compressor simulation June 2010june 2012 AWARDS & ACHIEVEMENTS ? Secured project rating of 4. 6/5 at India Bulls Professional 2011 ?Awarded â€Å"Best Employee for the monthâ€Å" in july 2011 ? Secured 99. 86 percentile in Cat 2011 and 99. 87 in XAT 2011 ? Secured ALL INDIA RANK 412 in IITJEE 2005 and ALL INDIA RANK 945 in AIEEE 2005 Academic ? Secured Admission into INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KHARAGPUR ? Published paper in â€Å"Fuel Combustion† in Alankar â€Å" Magazine of IIT KGP Participate Won Bplan competition held at kshtij 2007 Ext ra Won Antakshari competition held in intra department fest in IIT KGP Curricular ? Academic Projects ? ? Conducted a study to analyse HR Size ,structure and status of HR at TATA STEEL ?Identified the variations in the HR functions and its impact XLRI ? Published pa . ? Published paper on â€Å" Bio Mechanics and combustion fuelâ€Å" in IIT KGP’s â€Å" Alankar† ? Conducted a study on incentive schemes of Deutche Bank ltd Magazine ? Analysed the business impact and effectiveness of these schemes ? Published paper on â€Å" Fuel –less Electricity† in kshitij 2006per on â€Å" Bio Mechanics and ? A fuelâ€Å" in IIT various IR issues that arose combustion nalysed theKGP’s â€Å" Alankar† Magazine at different stages Published paper on â€Å" uel –less E of † angern as a quality ?Conducted a study on theFbehaviour lectricity† i† kshitij 2006of an individual in different 2011 2011 2005 2005 2005 2007 2012 contexts ? Analysed the effect of Appreciation in the organisational context and cross cultural context OTHER INTERE? TS S Food ? Currently member of Infracom of XLRI and conducted Valhalla competition Sports Songs ? Like playing foot ball ? Social work ? Won Antakshari competition at IIT KGP Participated in 3 day village exposure trip by TSRD UTKARSH BHARDWAJ | 105, TFEMR, XLRI, Jamshedpur| [email  protected] xlri. ac. in 2012 2012 2003-7 2011

Parenting skills: Discussion Questions Essay

1. What role do you think discipline plays in developing a child’s self-esteem? What forms of discipline best serve the self-esteem of the child or adolescent? a. I think discipline plays a vast role in developing a child’s self-esteem, it determines the way the child will make their decision. Knowing the difference punishing and abusing a child plays a key role. Although both can be considered a form of discipline, punishing a child to harshly can affect them in the long run. They will develop a low self-esteem and become scarred for life. The child can grow up themselves to give unreasonable punishment to children they may have. The forms of discipline that best serves the self-esteem of a child might include boundary-based discipline, and emotion coaching. 2. List and discuss how activities, clubs, or sports, impact the self-esteem of children and parents. Provide at least two activities, clubs, or sports in your answer a. Children that participate in spots, clubs, etc. are more likely to have a high self-esteem. While a child participates in these groups they can achieve and accomplish goals that can higher their self-esteem. When a child is devoted to a sport, striving for a goal, and working hard they become satisfied with themselves as well. Such as volleyball, players working hard on different techniques on how to win a game, that takes time, effort, and determination. After winning, the trophies are handed out, the crowd goes crazy over the win, it puts the child/athlete on top, making them thrilled over what they’ve just accomplished leading to high self-esteem . Being involved in a debate club can provide you a boost of excitement knowing that whatever your thinking is heard and knowledge is being shared with those who are present, after winning against someone else gives you that high self-esteem, knowing you’ve just accomplished a great self-achievement.

Urban planning policies

NarrativeIn the West, Twentieth Century urban planning policies and rapid urbanization ; characterised by individual usage zoning ; low denseness land usage and auto dependent communities ; have frequently separated people from traditional community interaction. For many this individualistic being can be perceived as dystopia. What if people were given the chance to react to such dystopia assisted by the farther development of concerted community theoretical account that facilitated sustainable life and supportive common regard? What if an alternate agencies to populate was promoted helped by the proviso of flexible and supportive physical assorted usage environment which was both accessible and good to the whole community? It is arguable that true sustainability relates non merely to the natural environment but besides to the built environment and it has cardinal economic and societal community dimensionsBrief Outline of User Requirements:Cohousing communities provide a underdeveloped physical, economic and societal theoretical account to accomplish such aims outlined above. They are typically composed of assorted usage flexible edifices incorporating private life infinite, economic activity and extended common countries, which are owned, managed and maintained by the occupants, supplying an low-cost, sus tainable and community focused life style. Facilities should include a scope of communal installations proportionate in size to the development including a big kitchen and dining room country, a wash, offices and workshops with broadband entree and a scope of leisure installations Communal outdoor infinites should supply attractive countries for societal interaction. The edifices should be flexible and adaptative and promote supportive concerted behaviour. The proposed edifices should seek to take maximal benefit from their town Centre location and seek to accomplish high environmental criterions against the sustainability codification. Close spacial relationship between work and abode and interaction economically with the vicinity and visitants to the metropolis Centre should be encouraged. This self-generative environment will heighten a socio-economic sustainability that can successfully accommodate to the altering demands of the occupant and wider community.Proposed Location:Fish Street is located in Leeds City Centre. It connects Kirkgate, King Edwards Street and Vicar Lane supplying entree to the dress shop retail mercantile establishments in the Victorian One-fourth of the City, The City Markets and Lower Briggate, all of which are major tourer attractive forces.IntroductionTHE GLOBAL PROBLEMSome sociologists such as Georg SimmelandFerdinand T & A ; ouml ; nnies, have posed the theory that the namelessness of the metropolis leads to a feeling of disaffection ( Hess, A, 2001 ) ( Lucaccini, G, 2009 ) . Twentieth century urban planning policies and rapid urbanization ; characterised by individual usage zoning ; low denseness land usage ; big corporate concern and auto dependent communities ; have served to separate people from traditional community interaction. For m any this individualistic being can be perceived as a dystopia. Furthermore, with 75 per cent of the 10 billion people expected to populate the planet by 2050 predicted to shack in urban centres this is a planetary issue that needs to be addressed ( Ripplinger, S, 2009 ) . The hereafter defining and well-being of metropoliss requires the publicity and execution of new theoretical accounts of flexible assorted usage and adaptative edifices reacting to and advancing concerted, supportive and sustainable communities.LeedsScattered and stray communities are no more evident than in Leeds ( Nuttgens, P, 1979 ) . Over the class of the last century metropolis occupants have been â€Å" driven from † the City Centre and out into the suburbs go forthing some urban countries neglected, insecure and underused ( Nuttgens, P, 1979 ) particularly during times of economic diminution such as that precipitated by the recognition crunch. Although & A ; lb ; 1.8 billion of major belongings development has been undertaken in Leeds over the last 10 old ages, this portion of the City remains degage and distant, and many metropolis inhabitants still face exclusion or separation from community support. Maxwell Hutchinson ‘s averment that Leeds is ‘building the high rise slums of tomorrow†¦ they ‘re burying to construct communities † would look peculiarly accurate, despite Leeds City Planning Policy that sets out to undertake societal exclusion and Foster better communities ( BBC Inside Out – Leeds – Changing for the Better? ) ( Leeds City Council 2007, Sustainable Development in Leeds ) .HOW THE SITE STARTS TO RESOLVE THE PROBLEMThe Fish Street country is deep within the commercially goaded retail bosom of Leeds City Centre. The site, holding one time accommodated booming assorted usage markets in the nineteenth Century, is now an unattractive backland infinite which for large tra de name retail mercantile establishments, is unsympathetic and limited in size and economic potency. However it is the ideal topographic point to form and develop a sustainable urban community which is accessible for all, inclusive and community focused.SITE ( PHYSICAL CONTEXT ) 1500 1556SITE CHOICE 100 94The reuse and repositioning of disused or underutilised edifices and sites is indispensable to revitalizing Leeds City Centre and regenerating blighted vicinities and replacing them with more comfortable communities. Six such countries were analysed to place the best chances to determine a sustainable urban community within Leeds City Centre and promote chance for investing, concern endeavor and societal interaction. The sites were analysed in footings of size, conveyance links, propinquity to community indispensable comfortss, pes autumn, assemblage and retreating, sense of entry and reaching, parking and orientation.THE SELECTED SITE? 100 109The most suited location was the Fish Street Area. This location benefits from first-class footstep, permeableness and connectivity ( See Ri ght ) . It lies straight between the two chief East-West prosaic paths across the City Centre ( Kirkgate and King Edwards Street ) every bit good as the chief North-South walker and vehicular paths ( Briggate and Vicar Lane ) . The Fish Street country is located in close propinquity to the Victorian Boutique Retail Outlets, the City Markets and Briggate, all of which are major tourer attractive forces. Community indispensable comfortss are plentiful as are transport installations with major coach paths on Vicar Lane and Leeds Railway Station is a 5 minute walk off.SITE INFORMATION 150 144The Fish Street country has a ‘T ‘ alliance in footings of the street and edifice signifier. The site consists of three bunchs of unattractive and under-utilised edifices including two storage installations and two run down B grade commercial edifices one of which is advertised for renovation. The Fish Street country is by and large used as a thoroughfare and a hair salon and two little coffeehouses allow for some really limited community interaction. The country underperforms environmentally, socially and economically and presents a significant chance for regeneration The sites total about 1030 sq m and have a street frontage of 100 m. A considerable proportion of the sites have a individual frontage. There is a little autumn of about 700mm from West to East across the site over a distance of 41 meters ( 1:59 ) and from North to South it is comparatively flat. Assembly of the site may necessitate mandatory purchase by the Local Authority under wellbeing powers.VISUAL SURVEY 100 87Immediate and distant thresholds and positions of the site have been investigated. The consequences are shown over the undermentioned pages. The Fish Street country is surrounded by a scope of architectural edifice manners and stuffs ( See Conservation: Restrictions and Opportunities ) . However the ruddy brick and ornate Victorian facades on King Edwards Street provide the best illustration of architectural consistence and are typical of the Victorian listed edifices in this country of Leeds. Care must be taken to esteem the linguistic communication and look of these edifices particularly in footings of coloring material, stuffs and where operable graduated table and tallness in any renovation. Much of the site is nevertheless tucked away in its ain context, supplying some flexibleness.IDENTIFICATION OF ANY EXISTING HAZARDS 300 242GROUND CONDITIONS & A ; CONTAMIN ATIONFish Street lies next to Briggate and Kirkgate, two of the oldest streets in Leeds dating back to 1207. The presence of former basements, unconsolidated land and foundations or structural relationships with bordering edifices will be examined. The stableness of bordering edifices and any party wall issues will necessitate to be assessed. Any hazards associated with former coal excavation will be examined. Middle and Lower Coal Measures are present across cardinal Leeds. These sedimentations comprise a thick sequence of jumping sets of clays, shales, sandstone, mudstone and coal ( LCC, 2001, Contaminated Land ) .HydrologyThe major surface watercourse within the Leeds country is the River Aire and Leeds Liverpool Canal. The Fish Street country is non within inundation hazard zones presently identified ( LCC, 2007, Sustainable Drain in Leeds )MANMADE HAZARDSGiven the metropolis Centre location, the air quality and the noise and light pollution degrees will be assessed and extenuation taken where necessary to run into environmental criterions. Vicar Lane is a major vehicular path hence route safety and air pollution must be considered. The location and handiness of gas, electricity and broadband services and disgusting and surface H2O drains must besides be determined through detailed studies and audience.ENVIRONMENTAL F ACTORS 350 283ClimateIn Leeds rainfall norms 600mm yearly ( metoffice.gov.uk ) . The prevailing air current is from the South West with an mean velocity of 10 knots ( windfinder.com ) . Though the undertaking location is surrounded by big and frequent obstructors, funneling at land degree along Fish street, Kirkgate and King Edwards Street should be considered. The Fish Street country is about 36m above sea degree. Air temperature averages 11 & A ; deg ; C yearly and a snow burden of 0.6kn/m sq should be accommodated for in the design. Within the country a microclimate will chair extremes.SUNLIGHT/DAYLIGHTAt street degree some overshadowing occurs, though the upper degrees of the proposed development should be comparatively unfastened to sunlight topic to some flexibleness in the highs relative to bordering edifices. However, given the narrowness of the main roads through the site and the individual facet of much of the sites, effectual incursion of natural visible radiation into th e edifices will be a major consideration. Any possible rights of light issues will be examined and negotiated. The Fish Street Area slopes gently Eastward and maximal environmental advantage will be taken of this facet by the tallness and design of the new edifices.DESIGN FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF THE SITE 450ConservationThe Fish Street country is located in preservation country 45A of Leeds City Centre. Numerous listed edifices line King Edwards Street and Vicar Lane. Appropriate consent will be necessary to enable destruction of the edifices in the strategy and the development proposals. Conservation and urban design policies are included in the Local Development Frame Work ( LDF ) and need to be taken into history.ARTICULATION, ORNAMENT AND MATERIALSFacade intervention ; ratio of solid to invalidate and detailing of frontages should be designed to complement traditional proportioning, and stuffs should complement the bing scope of brick and rock in footings of coefficient of reflection, coloring material and texture. Rooflines should be staggered or otherwise broken to take history of alterations in degree and roofs should be pitched and punctuated by characteristics such as dormers, chimneys or turrets where appropriate.SITE ACCESSSite adjustment for the contractor and site cabins, Cranes and stuffs is limited and must be resolved. The minimal proviso of lifts can be met through incorporation of paseos in the sky between the separate sites. As some of the edifices are individual facet they will endorse onto clean party walls of bordering belongingss and so there will be issues of absence of visible radiation and views.Ventilation canals that run horizontally to the roof and the usage of solar chimneys must be considered.COMMON LAW RIGHTSThere are besides rights to visible radiation, rights of manner and compacts and restrictive compacts that must be investigated. Ownership factors such as Highwaies Services manner leaves and the Party Wall Act will impact the legalities of the development. Access for garbage, exigency services and bringings must be catered for in the design.BRIEF 1500 1527AN OUTLINE BRIEF 500 451An advanced iconic interior metropolis group of edifices is required to show a new signifier of regeneration station recognition crunch. Urban development that is more sustainable, low-cost and community focused will reshape Leeds City Centre ( LCC, Leeds Sustainable Strategy, 2009 ) . The development must be an attractive investing proposition for the renter whom is able to populate and work within a likeminded empathic community that portions the benefits of shared resources and cognition, in an environmentally friendly, non estranging environment. BUSINESS ENTERPRISEMixed usage driven out of the older back streets of Leeds, by large commercial concern on Briggate and the Headrow etc. The Fish Street country is unattractive to large commercial retailers/business due to complexnesss of the site. Supplying a community theoretical account which makes these infinites available to smaller concern. CommunityResearch has shown that 65 % of people have cipher with whom they can co-operate in their day-to-day lives, 84 % do non hold close relationships with their neighbors and one in three people live entirely ( 2006, National Lifestyle Preferences ) . Crime, antisocial behavior, soiled streets, neglected unfastened infinites, illuming and deficiency of installations for immature people have besides been highlighted as the most concerning of societal issues ( 2008, New Economics Foundation ) . The development must turn to the dislocation of community in urban Centres.MANAGEMENT & A ; TENURE 100 92The rank and outreach policy will be democratic, unfastened and inclusive and will seek to develop close connexions with the environing community. A procedure of enrolling laminitis members will take topographic point as portion of the design procedure to guarantee their engagement in the design of the strategy. The development must be for a mixed-income, multigenerational demographic to guarantee fiscal and community sustainability.Overall EXPECTATIONS/STATEMENTS ON THE QUALITY TO BE ACHIEVED 200 111The development will make a beautiful life, working environment which will maximize green infinites, natural energy resources and countries for societal interaction, maximizing the potency of the upper floors and facet of the separate edifice sites and the narrow urban infinite between the edifices. As a pilot strategy it will necessitate to hold good quality stuffs, coatings and adjustments that reflect the statement being made and that are lasting minimising future care costs. Different degrees of coating will be considered as appropriate particularly in the workshop countries and retail countries.A DIAGRAMMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONAL AREAS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS 450The creative activity of inter-junctions between interior/exterior and public/private infinite on a assortment of graduated tables accommodates assorted residential activities and will ease self-generated societal interactions.COMMUNAL ACCOMMODATIONA communal-house will be at bosom of the community and will include kitchen and dining infinite, a Television room, a chromium & A ; egrave ; che and a multi-use room and will be a general usage assemblage infinite for the community. The entryway country must be both luring and sheltered and should take to or integrate mail and coat maps. The communal house will hol d direct entree to the roof patio which will supply a existent microclimate for the edifice, supplying chances for nutrient production, out-of-door dining and recreational activities and a infinite to withdraw. The kitchen must easy entree advanced recycling and garbage installations and be acoustically insulated and ventilated. Tables and equipment should be easy set up and removed and there must be two general usage lavatories. The chromium & A ; egrave ; che must be accessible by the populace to enable appropriate income coevals and be visually connected to the kitchen. There will be separate infinites for different age groups such as babes, yearlings and adolescents. Storage, lavatory and altering installations, common house security ( due to public entree ) and exterior drama infinite are of import considerations. Guest installations should flank the communal house and hold entree to its installations whilst being separated from the workshop and retail nucleus of the development.Private ACCOMMODATIONThe co-op will include a lower limit of 6060 residential units to guarantee the strategies economic viability. All residential units will run into â€Å" Lifetime Homes † , Homes & A ; Community Agency criterions in footings of size and quality and seek to accomplish Sustainable Code degree 4. The edifices will house at least 138 people and 10 impermanent paying invitees in shared sleeping rooms and flats. The invitee sleeping rooms and flats will be able to accommodate and unify into a 3 bed home or 5 bed residence hall. There should be at least 7 studios and 15 one bed and 20 two bed flats, half of which have an adjoining workshop. Populating environments should be capable of being to the full integrated with work and public infinites. All homes will hold the ability to accommodate and unify and subdivide to guarantee flexibleness for a altering demographic and community demands. The strategy will include at least 5 two bed flats which will hold the capacity to unify with one bed flats to supply three bed homes. Lift installations will be provided and the edifices will be connected at strategic degrees. All units must easy entree wash, recycling and decline services and communal adjustment. They will be located on elevated narratives to supply a safe and hearable separation from the street.SEMI-PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONAt least 24 workshops will provide for those occupants who choose non to hold an adjoining workshop to their belongings. Workshop infinite may be used for rock, wood and metal work and therefore must be acoustically insulated and ventilated. Natural lighting should be incorporated where possible. Ceiling highs will be higher at land floor degree than standard residential room highs and for at least 50 % of the workshop units overall.Cr & A ; egrave ; chePUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONTrading infinite and little live/ work units allow occupants to stay local for their work and shopping. Trading/retail court/units. Large infinites for e.g. designers, section shop sort of infinite, little stall like infinite†¦OTHERThe edifices should include a basement and besides be capable of per pendicular extension in the hereafter. A motorcycle park and an advanced recycling and garbage installation will be located at land floor degree. The latter will be accessible to all and in peculiar will be linked to the communal kitchen and workshops.. It should be unafraid hidden from position but accessible to aggregation vehicles.Agenda OF MAJOR AREAS OF ACCOMMODATIONAnalysis OF THE BRIEF 900 1076AIMS ( ARE REALISTIC/ACHIEVABLE? ) 100 63The strategy will offer quality low-cost lodging adjustment that embraces cohousing rules with dedicated originative concern and workshop infinite, taking the cost of transposing and furthering the entrepreneurial spirit of the City, making a socio-economic sustainability that can successfully further and accommodate to the altering demands of the community. A LWBC creates a balance of community and privateness, by set uping private, self-sufficing places around a communal house with shared resources. The narrow entree ways between the site constituents lends itself to the rules of carbon monoxide lodging strategies. The location is within walking distance of public conveyance and other community indispensable comfortss such as nutrient stores, eating houses, topographic points of worship and cultural attractive forces. Assembly of the site would if necessary involve Compulsory Planning Order by the Local Authority under good being powers.BUSINESS ENTERPRISEA scope of low-cost workshops of different sizes and constellations allow for people who desire a better pick of where and how to populate and work. Large commercial/office infinite will be rented to outside concern and a figure of little retail mercantile establishments and a trading tribunal can be used by the occupants or once more rented to local originative concerns.CommunityThe strategy will promote empathy for little concern and endeavor within a extremely synergistic urban community. Tenants will populate, work via the cyberspace, industry, bring forth and sell on site. Based on the Danish co-housing theoretical account, community interaction is maximised through blending private life infinite with shared installations in a co-house. The benefits of the community include the creative activity of a traditional vicinity within a heavy urban Centre with safe environments onto which the residential units forepart and common values. There are peculiar benefits for kids in footings of secure drama infinite and shared activities with their equals. The multi generational LWBC is for originative professionals ( including designers, creative persons, jewelry makers, throwers, music manufacturers etc ) who choose to determine their concern green goods, within a unstable architecture that will alter form as their life demands change, determining an of all time germinating organic interior metropolis community. The communal life construct builds upon established demand for similar undertakings around the UK including undertakings in Stroud, Lancaster, Lewes, Dorset, Sheffield, Bradford on Avon and London with at least 15 other prospective undertakings.MANAGEMENT & A ; TENURE ( HOW IT WORKS? ) 400 563A spouse Registered Social landlord ( RSL ) will be sought to supervise and back up the development. A assorted term of office of units is proposed which may change depending on market conditions. Approximately 25 % of units will be proprietor occupied with units owned outright through long term fixed rentals ( called leasehold enfranchisement ) . Mortgage support would be sought by such buyers. The investor therefore benefits from any additions in belongings value should they make up one's mind to sell. Any net income from this component of the strategy will be used to cross-subsidise the remainder. Approximately 50 % of units will be societal rented belongingss subsidised by the Homes and Communities Agency ( HCA ) Social Housing Association Grant at 50 % of development cost the remainder being funded from rental income operated through a just rent common ownership concerted. The land and homes will be owned by a registered co-operative which is controlled by its members who are those who lease the belongingss. The physique cost will be financed by mortgage loans from long term investors ( such as Ecology Building Society, the Cooperative Bank or Triodos or the Local Council through Prudential Borrowing or The Homes and Communities Agency ) , together with grants and sedimentations from members some of which are efficaciously considerations. The staying 25 % of belongingss will be a signifier of shared ownership. The land and construct cost is financed by the mortgage loans and divided into equity portions that are bought by members through monthly payments. Members will necessitate to pay a minimal sedimentation equal to 10 % of the equity portions they can afford to finance through their monthly payments. 5 % will be paid on connection and the other 5 % when land is purchased. A recognition cheque will guarantee that possible members are able to refund the mortgage debt. The figure of single portions owned depends on the physique cost of the persons ‘ place and what is low-cost ( these are the figure of portions which are financed by 35 % of net income ) . The value of the equity portions owned by these families must non differ by more than ( + or – ) 10 % of the physique cost. Members hence secure a ‘foothold ‘ on the lodging ladder at lower family incomes and the correlativity to mean net incomes helps cut down hazard and retain affordability. Similar term of office theoretical accounts are apparent in Norway OBOS ( Oslo Buildings and Savings Co-operative ) supplying for 214,000 members, and in Sweden HSB Riskforbund provides for 375,000. Le Corbusier ‘s, Unite d'Habitation de Reze, in Nantes besides follows a extremely active co-ownership rule affecting private and public renters.TYPES OF UNITS PROPOSEDThere will be a scope of residential unit sizes. 20 % studios, 40 % 1 bed and 40 % 2 beds of which 10 % will hold the capacity to accommodate into 3 bed homes. Members can therefore move between belongingss as they become available and as their lodging demands alteration ( See agenda of adjustment ) . All of the studio units and 50 % of the 1 bed homes will hold enlarged populating quarters to enable place office working. Flexible workshops infinites will besides be provided between some of the residential units that can be shared or sole used by bordering renters. 20 separate workshops will be provided for those renters who choose non to populate straight with their work topographic point. Retail units and big commercial office infinite at land floor degree which will be rented on a commercial footing on the unfastened market. An extra invitee infinite associated with the communal installations is provided on a rentable easy in and out footing with an appropriate consideration.DESIGN ISSUES 1500Existing PROJECTS AND THE THEMES OF THE SOLUTIONS WHICH IDENTIFY THE ARCHITECTURAL QUALITIES 600BOXLEY STREET, SILVERTOWN, EAST LONDON, ASH SAKULA 2004This lodging strategy involved the reconsideration of lodging criterions and ordinances for the Peabody Trust. The hypertrophied circulation infinite renamed ‘sorting zone ‘ is the focal point point for communal activity, and the kitchen are the most of import parts of the homes. The zone is a room in itself advancing usage for many different maps and the kitchen is for life, meeting, playing and cookery. The lone constitutional closets are in the zone instead than in the sleeping rooms. This program reverses typical spacial precedences supplying more infinite in countries normally designed down to a lower limit. The staying suites are reduced to a minimal size and can be used in a assortment of ways including fro sleeping rooms or populating infinite.KRAFTWERK 1 – STUCHELI BUNZLI COURVOISIER ARCHITEKTEN, ZURICH HARDTURMSTRASSE 287, ZURICH, SWITZERLAND 2001 200 177An interior metropolis site in Z & A ; uuml ; rich comprises of three edifices 5-9 floors for Kraftwerk 1 lodging co-op which promotes life, working and populating and societal inclusion. It has sustainable aims and is financed by commercial loans, investings from members and province aid. These ‘Suiten ‘ are intended to let different signifiers of communal and co-living though a assortment of communal and private infinites. The edifice blocks feature a big assortment of level sizes, runing from 2.5 room flats to units with up to 13 suites and from 31 M2s to 350 M2s. They range from singles and households to communal groups of independent people. The scope of unit sizes is facilitated by a insistent constructional system of cross walls, which can be knocked through at points. The cross walls are spaced at the breadth of a typical residential room. This dimension allows an about infinite scope of possible layouts. The units have a cardinal circulation and service nucleus and it is besides possible to infix private internal stairwaies between cross walls, to make two and three floor flats.URBAN CENTRE COHOUSING COOP CANYON, DALLAS200 58Designed by ‘Standard ‘ for the Dallas Urban Re: Vision competition, Coop Canyon harvests adequate rainwater, solar energy, and agribusiness to wholly prolong its 1,000 occupants. The construction resembles a terraced canon with lodging units tucked into the canon wall. On the canon floor, community gardens allow occupants to turn green goods. The design exploits natural energy resources through a cardinal atrium infinite. Excellent permeableness and footstep across and through the site allow for community battle with the retail and cr & A ; egrave ; che installations. A communal installation with shared cookery and wash and diversion installations is a cardinal portion of the strategy as with all cohousing. This is located centrally on an immediate degree so is easy accessed by all.ADAPTIVE LIVING – 41-75 CONSORT ROAD, PECKHAM, LONDON 200 229( Walter Menteth Architects 2007 ) Clear span floor building across the breadth of single residential units means internal dividers are non-load bearing and enable considerable flexibleness in layout from the beginning ( Schneider T 2007 P 195 ) ( See Figure X ) . Spans of up to 6.5 meters require steel/concrete beam and column frame building. Party wall block-work/masonry walls can be used as the chief supporting construction. â€Å" Fin † wall building maintains considerable flexibleness.

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Project Management Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Project Management - Dissertation Example ..6 3. Performance Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 3.1 Characteristics of a successful project†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 3.2 Key Weaknesses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 3.2.1Project planning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 3.2.2 Inexperienced Project Manager†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.8 3.2.3 No documentation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 3.2.4Staffing issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 3.2.5 Project Scheduling†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 3.2.6 Communication gap†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 3.2.7 Progress meetings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...9 3.2.8 Project control†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 3.2.9 Accelerated cost†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦10 4. ... ..12 4.2.3 A time schedule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 4.2.4 A responsibility matrix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 4.2.5 A project plan budget†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 4.2.6 Major milestones with target dates†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 4.2.7 A risk management strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.13 4.3 Team Assembly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...13 4.4 Project Execution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.14 4.5 Project management and controlling†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...14 4. Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.14 Appendix A†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 Appendix B†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦19 Appendix C†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦21 Appendix D†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦23 1.5 Executive Summary The project audit report has been prepared to analyze the performance of the Cleveland Callback Project 2010. As evident from the report, the project is falling short of its planned date. There are several reasons for the failure of the project so far. These reasons are determined in the report. The report comprises of 4 major sections each of which has its own significance. First section puts light onto the background of the project, critical analysis of